WORMS
A good reason for considering worm
infections-more properly called intestinal parasites-at this point is that
parents often blame them for children's convulsions. Actually, convulsions are
never caused by worms. The chief worm infections of children are transmitted
from humans to humans rather than from animals. Three main types of worms
affect children in the United States.
These are the long round worm, Ascaris; the
tiny, threadlike pinworm, also called seat-worm; and the hookworm, midway
between the other two in size. These three cause many more infections than
either the tapeworm, or the trichina worm which infests pork. While children
often are less susceptible to trichinosis than adults, they too should be given
only thoroughly cooked pork or pork products. Roundworm Infection Resembling
earthworms, roundworms may sometimes be seen in bowel movements or in a child's
bed. Occasionally, one may be vomited. The worm should be saved to show to the
doctor. Roundworms may make a child irritable, restless at night. He will
probably develop an erratic or poor appetite and may not gain weight. He may
tire easily. The worms can be eliminated by special medicines which must be
administered under a doctor's care.
Do not try to treat worms by getting
medication at the drugstore. Children have died from over dosage of such
medications. Also, only a doctor knows how to judge when the treatment has been
completely effective. Unless all eggs and worms are killed or expelled, the
sickness will return. Hookworm Infection This parasite, which infects children
in the southern states, enters the body through the skin, usually when a child
walks barefooted in infected. The worm then travels if the blood into the lungs
and gets into the air passages, from which it enters the esophagus when
coughing occurs. After arriving in the intestine via the esophagus and stomach,
it looks up permanent residence in the small intestine, and discharges many
eggs into the feces. It breeds at a lively rate. Being parasites, the worms
live off the infected person's food and body, taking valuable protein and
blood-building materials. This is why anemia is a chief symptom of severe
hookworm infestation.