Nurses may become allergic to penicillin and other
antibiotics as well as lotions, creams, and antiseptics. Dentists and their
assistants may handle procaine which is noted for producing skin allergy. Physiotherapists may become sensitized to
chemicals in creams and lotions they use. There is virtually no occupation in
which some substance capable of producing sensitivity in some people can- not
be found.
Workers should know of the dangers and be taught how to avoid
sensitizing contact with notably allergenic materials. Skin creams and other
protectants may be helpful. Protective clothing and gloves may be required. For
protection against volatile materials and dust, ventilation must be adequate,
and in some situations masks may be necessary.
Desensitization in some cases may provide relief.
Medications used for skin allergies and hay fever may prove helpful, too.
Insect Allergy The sting or bite of many insects -including wasps, bees,
hornets, yellow jackets, and ants-can set off allergic reactions, and in some
in- stances, these can even be fatal. Allergic reactions also may be produced
by various flies, mosquitoes, fleas, bedbugs, and kissing bugs.
Among 2,606 persons who registered with the American Academy
of Allergy in its search for people with insect allergies, the type of allergic
responses varied from local swellings to generalized reactions involving the
whole body. Of the generalized reactions, 630 were life-threatening; many
patients experienced unconsciousness, severe breathing difficulty, throat
swelling-in effect, anaphylactic shock for which prompt emergency measures were
needed to prevent death.
