Agricultural related work problems - Agricultural Chemicals-Bacteria

New agricultural chemicals are being introduced frequently. They are of value in killing weeds, enriching the soil, eradicating insects and rodents, and cleaning animal areas. But they must be used with care, following manufacturers' directions to the letter. In case of any question, however seemingly unimportant, your county agricultural agent or health department can advise and help. 

Be especially careful about handling or breathing chemicals. If you have to dispose of any unused portions, bury them in containers. Don't burn them, since they may release harmful fumes; and don't bury them in the ground unpackaged, since they may contaminate water supplies. Rural Medical Facilities Comprehensive hospital facilities, specialized medical equipment, and the advice of medical and surgical specialists are not readily available in most farming communities. 

Your own physician, like any other physician, cannot be expected to handle every conceivable type of medical and surgical problem. He will advise consultation with a specialist when necessary. For serious illness he will also help arrange for you to be admitted to the nearest medical center when necessary.

And when he deems it essential, you should make every effort to get the best specialized medical care even if it means taking a trip of several hundred miles to the nearest medical center or specialist. 

The fact is, as emphasized throughout this book, that good medical care today, when begun at the proper time, can do much not only to provide relief for a problem but also can include measures which, even if they are unable sometimes to cure, can retard or arrest a disease process so it does not progress relentlessly. This is a major function of preventive medicine. 

SPECIAL FARM AND RURAL WORKING PROBLEMS affects health

SPECIAL FARM AND RURAL WORKING PROBLEMS 

Although it is commonly thought that working on a farm or in a rural area is healthier than urban work, statistics indicate that this is not so, that illness and disability have much the same incidence in both places. In some rural areas, moreover, where doctors are few and hospitals poorly equipped, residents may have more health problems than do city dwellers. 

If you live and work in a rural area, you should know the facts about certain diseases that may occur in some rural areas: brucellosis (undulant fever), tularemia, and typhoid fever, tuberculosis of bones and joints, dysentery, malaria, hookworm.

Rural living provides no particular protection against tuberculosis and, indeed, farmers need to take every precaution listed and some extra ones as well. For example, milk in cities almost invariably is pasteurized, a precaution that helps prevent tuberculosis of the glands and bones, and other diseases such as undulant fever and septic sore throat. 

Unless a farmer goes to the trouble of pasteurizing the milk from his own cow, he and his family are in danger from these diseases. Many wise farmers set an example all might well follow: they either do their own pasteurizing or buy back some of the milk they sell to dairy plants after it has been pasteurized. Home pasteurization is described elsewhere in this blogs.

Farm Accidents The accident toll among rural Americans is high. While there is less danger than in the city from traffic, this is counterbalanced by the frequency of accidents during operation of farm machinery and by other hazards.  Because the accident rate is high and medical care may not be very lose by, every farmer should have a good working knowledge of first aid, and all farm vehicles should carry first-aid kits, including instruction booklets, even small wounds need immediate treatment because of the danger of infection. 

Any animal bites should be promptly washed with soap and water and treated, and they should also be reported to a physician and the animal should be checked for rabies. Tetanus (lockjaw) organisms thrive in the intestines of horses and other grass-eating animals and are therefore found around barns and in oil fertilized by manure. This disease, which can develop as the result of any deep wound such as one produced by stepping on a nail, is a constant threat to people in rural areas.

 It can be prevented by inoculations, and everyone, from childhood on, should be protected against tetanus by much inoculations. No deep wound, however trivial it may seem, should be neglected; an immediate injection of protective serum may make the difference between life and death. Be sure to read further on tetanus elsewhere in this book.