Weight Control
THE DANGERS OF UPS
AND DOWNS
The frequent weight gains and losses indulged in by. The many obese
people who practice what one writer calls the "rhythm method of birth
control" may actually be more harmful than maintenance of a steady excess
weight. For example, it has been shown that serum cholesterol is elevated
during periods of weight gain, thus increasing the risk that it will be
deposited on artery walls?
We have no evidence to show that once cholesterol is
deposited it can be removed by weight reduction. And it is possible that a
person whose weight has fluctuated up and down a number of times has been
subjected to more Atherogenic (artery- hardening) stress than a person with
stable though excessive weight- and such stress increases the danger of heart
attack and stroke.
Animal experiments have shown that animals of normal weight
have a longer life expectancy than obese animals. They have also shown that if
an animal has been obese and has been repeatedly reduced, it will have a
shorter life expectancy than the obese animal that has never been reduced. Such
evidence adds further question to the advisability of undertaking weight
reduction that cannot be sustained.
THE ONLY SCIENTIFIC
WAY TO REDUCE
There is nothing complicated about the principles for safe,
sound, and effective weight reduction and they are principles that rest on
solid scientific study.
1.
There are no healthy substitutes for them, and
any attempts to circumvent them are only invitations to frustration and
failure.
2.
Without any equivocation but rather as forcibly
as we can, we wish to emphasize that all else is bunk, junk, profitable only to
the purveyors and never truly so to the believer-buyers-and this is the set of
principles upon which you must, and can reliably, pin your hopes for safe and
effective weight control: If the number of calories you eat averages more than
the number your body uses, you gain.
3.
If calorie intake totals less than calorie use,
you lose weight. If you are to lose one pound of fat, you will have to take in
3,500 calories less than you expend. And while a sound reducing diet should, of
course, lead to weight loss, it must, in addition, have three basic
characteristics:
It must
produce loss of weight at a safe pace.
It must offer variety so that it maintains health and
provides some pleasure in eating as well as some satisfaction of hunger.
Building General Health as Preventive Therapy
It must teach new, and enjoyable, eating patterns so that
you do not promptly slip back into old, weight-gaining eating habits. And, in
most cases, coupled with a good reducing diet having such characteristics there
must be a sound program of exercise or other physical activity that will
increase the calorie expenditure level, ease the dieting regimen, and
contribute to general health in the process.
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